Temperament

If unmatched constitution commonly think connects with a nonher, they e truly last(predicate)(prenominal) oppose apiece other or neutralized. The first is when the thought, as if the same causa is connected with trouble genius sanguine or impulsive phlegmatic turn out because they (A and B as well as C and D) play off each other. The second, to wit neutralization, is allegedly at (as a chemical) coalesce sanguine record choleric and sombre with with phlegmatic. You can not think alinement is the very be of good-natured swordplay of terrible yellow bile or self-destructive ways flour conform to with tranquility unexacting soul. But if unrivalled of these two classes in the same subjugate must be mixed with another, we spawn just the whims and caprices, merely not be temperament. So punishing temperaments there.\nSince ancient times, the researchers law-abiding a king-size variety of behavior that reflect the differences in var. and physiological func tions, trying to place them, somehow their group. So there were all kinds of temperaments typology. Of particular fill atomic number 18 those in which the properties of temperament, understood as hereditary or congenital, were associated with individual differences in tree trunk features. This typology has been called perfect typologies. Since the most astray used typology proposed .Krechmerom that in 1921 published his notable work The construction of the physical structure and nature. His important idea was the situation that nation with a specific eccentric someone of addition argon defined psychical characteristics. They had done a lot of measurements of the body, allowing him to tell apart four integral suits: LEPTOSOMATYK - characterized by last yield pretty built, flat chest. The shoulders are settle, lower limbs - large and thin. PICNIC - a military man with wicked adipose tissue, super smooth. characterized by low-spirited or medium-sized growth t hat spreads trunk with a big swell up and a large head on a shortsighted neck.\nAthletic-person with developed muscles, thick, characterized by a advanced or medium height, broad shoulders, narrow hips.\nDYSPLASTYK-people with shapeless, wrong building. Individuals of this type are characterized by different body deformities (eg, excessive growth, disproportional figure).\nOf these types of body building relates Kretschmer 3 selected types of temperament, which he calls: shyzotymyk, iksotymyk and tsyklotymyk. Shyzotymyk has asthenic physique, it is closed, theater to fluctuations emotions, stubborn, malopodatlyvyy to change attitudes and views with barrier adapting to the environment. unlike his iksotymyk is athletic. It is a quiet man with simple gestures and facial expressions, with low flexibleness of thinking, often petty. Piknychnu physique has tsyklotymyk his emotions fluctuate surrounded by joy and sadness, it is well-situated to contact people and realistic in their views.\nTheory Kretschmer was very common in Europe and the U.S. gained popularity idea of temperament U.Sheldona hypothesize in the 40 years of this century. vestigial beliefs Sheldon also is the supposal that the body and temperament - a person 2 parameters associated with each other. Build temperament determines what is its function. U.Sheldon proceeded from the hypothesis of the reality of basic body types, describing what he basis borrowed from embryology. They identified 3 types: ENDOMORFNYY (endoderm create mainly of internal organs); muscular (from mesoderm formed muscle tissue); EKTOMORFNYY (ktederm of ontogenesis skin and vile tissue).